Famous Games

The greatest games in chess history, with interactive move-by-move replay.

Romantic Era

Adolf Anderssen vs Lionel Kieseritzky

1-0
London (informal) | 1851

The Immortal Game. Anderssen sacrificed both rooks, a bishop, and finally delivered checkmate with three minor pieces, having given up all his heavy material. Played during a break at the London 1851 tournament.

Why it matters: Perhaps the most famous chess game ever played. A masterpiece of Romantic-era attacking chess that has been admired for over 170 years.

Paul Morphy vs Duke of Brunswick & Count Isouard

1-0
Paris (opera box) | 1858

The Opera Game. Morphy played this in a box at the Paris Opera while his aristocratic opponents consulted each other. A textbook demonstration of rapid development, open lines, and decisive attack.

Why it matters: The most instructional attacking game ever played. Every chess student learns this game to understand development and exploitation of tempo advantages.

Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne

1-0
Berlin (informal) | 1852

The Evergreen Game. Anderssen's other immortal masterpiece, featuring a queen sacrifice and a mating attack with bishop and knight. The name was given by Wilhelm Steinitz.

Why it matters: Alongside the Immortal Game, this defines Romantic-era chess. The final combination with queen sacrifice leading to mate is breathtaking.

Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne

1-0
Berlin (informal) | 1852

The Evergreen Game. Anderssen sacrificed his queen and delivered checkmate with bishop and knight. Steinitz named it 'evergreen' because its beauty would never fade.

Why it matters: Alongside the Immortal Game, the most celebrated game of the Romantic era. The final combination is breathtaking.

Classical Era

Jose Raul Capablanca vs Frank Marshall

1-0
Manhattan Chess Club | 1918

Marshall sprang a devastating prepared novelty against Capablanca's Ruy Lopez. Capablanca had never seen Marshall's gambit before, but found the best moves over the board in time trouble, producing one of the greatest defensive games ever played.

Why it matters: Capablanca's legendary defense against Marshall's deeply prepared gambit. Played entirely over the board with no preparation, it showed Capablanca's supreme natural talent.

Richard Reti vs Jose Raul Capablanca

1-0
New York | 1924

The upset of the century. Reti used his hypermodern opening to defeat the seemingly invincible Capablanca, ending the Cuban's 8-year unbeaten streak.

Why it matters: Capablanca's first loss in 8 years. A triumph of hypermodern ideas over classical play.

Mikhail Botvinnik vs Jose Raul Capablanca

1-0
AVRO Tournament, Netherlands | 1938

One of the greatest games ever played. Botvinnik demolished Capablanca at AVRO 1938 with a stunning attack, sacrificing material to expose the Cuban's king. It was Capablanca's most devastating loss.

Why it matters: Botvinnik's masterpiece against Capablanca at AVRO 1938. A devastating attack that ended one of the greatest careers in chess on a bitter note.

Modern Era

Boris Spassky vs Bobby Fischer

0-1
World Championship, Reykjavik (Game 6) | 1972

The most watched chess game in history. Fischer surprised Spassky by opening with 1.c4 for the first time in the match, transitioning to a Queen's Gambit Declined. Spassky joined the audience in applauding Fischer's victory after the game.

Why it matters: The Match of the Century, Game 6. Fischer's first win with 1.c4 in his life. Spassky himself applauded. The turning point of the most famous chess match ever played.

Garry Kasparov vs Veselin Topalov

1-0
Wijk aan Zee | 1999

Kasparov's Immortal. In Round 4 at Wijk aan Zee 1999, Kasparov produced what many consider the greatest game of the modern era. A king hunt that dragged Topalov's king from b8 all the way across the board before finally mating.

Why it matters: Widely considered the greatest chess game of the modern era. Kasparov called it his best game ever. A king hunt of breathtaking imagination.

Anatoly Karpov vs Garry Kasparov

0-1
World Championship, Moscow (Game 16) | 1985

The decisive game of the 1985 World Championship. Kasparov won back the title he had lost to Karpov, ending the epic rivalry's second chapter. The Sicilian Defense battle showed both players at their absolute peak.

Why it matters: The game that made Kasparov the youngest World Champion at age 22. The climax of one of the greatest rivalries in sports history.

Fabiano Caruana vs Magnus Carlsen

0-1
Sinquefield Cup, St. Louis | 2019

The game that ended Carlsen's 125-game unbeaten streak in classical chess. Carlsen ground out a win in a long endgame, showing why his endgame technique is considered the greatest ever.

Why it matters: Ended Carlsen's record unbeaten streak but showed his incredible resilience. The final move Kg3 sealed a historic win against the world's #2 player.

Donald Byrne vs Bobby Fischer

0-1
Rosenwald Trophy, New York | 1956

The Game of the Century. Thirteen-year-old Bobby Fischer produced one of the greatest games ever played, sacrificing his queen to launch a devastating king hunt against International Master Donald Byrne.

Why it matters: A 13-year-old produced one of the greatest games in chess history. Fischer's queen sacrifice and king hunt stunned the chess world and announced the arrival of a generational talent.

Mikhail Tal vs Pal Benko

1-0
Candidates Tournament, Bled | 1959

The Magician from Riga at his most spellbinding. Tal sacrifices material recklessly and then produces a queen sacrifice that forces resignation. The game perfectly captures Tal's philosophy: calculate, sacrifice, and win.

Why it matters: Pure Tal. Reckless sacrifices, a stunning queen sacrifice, and the kind of game that made him the most popular World Champion.

Anatoly Karpov vs Wolfgang Unzicker

1-0
Nice Olympiad | 1974

Karpov's positional masterpiece. He squeezes Unzicker with barely any advantage, demonstrating the boa constrictor style that would make him World Champion. Karpov described such games as 'a slowly tightening noose.'

Why it matters: The definitive Karpov game. Positional pressure applied with relentless accuracy until the opponent collapses. The boa constrictor at work.

Magnus Carlsen vs Ian Nepomniachtchi

1-0
World Championship, Dubai (Game 6) | 2021

The longest game in World Championship history (136 moves). Carlsen ground Nepomniachtchi down in a seemingly equal position for hours, eventually breaking through. This game broke Nepomniachtchi's spirit and effectively decided the match.

Why it matters: The longest World Championship game ever. Carlsen's legendary endurance and technique broke his opponent mentally and physically. After this game, Nepomniachtchi collapsed in the remaining games.

Mikhail Tal vs Dieter Mohrlok

1-0
Varna Olympiad | 1962

Tal at his most chaotic. A whirlwind of sacrifices and complications that left his opponent completely lost. The Magician from Riga produces magic once again.

Why it matters: Pure Tal magic. Sacrifices, chaos, and a devastating kingside attack. The kind of game that made Tal the most beloved champion.

Bobby Fischer vs Boris Spassky

1-0
World Championship, Reykjavik (Game 1) | 1972

The game that launched the Match of the Century. Fischer, having lost Game 1 and forfeited Game 2, came back with a masterful positional performance. Spassky joined the audience in applauding Fischer's victory.

Why it matters: Fischer's comeback after losing Game 1 and forfeiting Game 2. The turning point of the most famous chess match ever played.

Garry Kasparov vs Anatoly Karpov

1-0
World Championship, Moscow (Game 1) | 1985

Kasparov opened the 1985 rematch with a Sicilian Dragon that exploded into tactical fireworks. The 22-year-old challenger announced his intentions immediately: he would not be intimidated.

Why it matters: Kasparov's opening salvo in the match that would make him the youngest World Champion. Bold, fearless chess from the new generation.